Quick answer

For Intensive Care Medicine Portfolio Pathway, the key is showing current capability across all 14 HiLLOs. Strong applications combine SLEs, ACATs, CbDs, mini-CEX, DOPS, MSF, structured reports, FFICM or equivalent knowledge evidence, general ICM, anaesthesia, medicine, neuro ICM, paediatric ICM, cardiothoracic ICM and SSY evidence.

ICM snapshot

What makes this specialty different?

Route
Standalone ICM specialist registrationFICM notes there is no direct entry to the Specialist Register for ICM. Applicants need Portfolio Pathway assessment against UK CCT requirements.
Core risk
General ICU evidence onlyGeneral adult ICU work is not enough if anaesthesia, medicine, neuro, paediatric, cardiothoracic or SSY evidence is missing.
Prime audience
Senior intensivists without CCTEspecially SAS, Specialist, Locum Consultant, fixed-term Consultant and internationally trained intensivists in NHS critical care services.
Best post
Stage 3 ICM plus specialty accessThe job needs to produce senior ICU decision making, specialist placements, SLEs, structured reports, SSY evidence and service leadership.

What assessors are really testing

The GMC ICM SSG says the standard is knowledge, skills and experience for specialist practice in the UK, assessed through the High-Level Learning Outcomes in the Intensive Care Medicine curriculum. The SSG is blunt that an application without evidence of the necessary placements and experiential learning is unlikely to be successful.

This makes ICM different from some other specialties. A doctor can be very strong in a busy adult ICU and still have an incomplete Portfolio Pathway application if they cannot evidence anaesthesia, medicine, neuro ICM, paediatric ICM, cardiothoracic ICM, or a Special Skills Year. The portfolio has to prove the whole UK ICM curriculum, not just the part your department happens to provide.

The mistake to avoid

Do not build an ICM application that says only, "I run an ICU rota." The evidence must show the ICM curriculum, including general and specialist placements, organ support, transfer, anaesthesia, medicine, neuro, paediatric, cardiothoracic, leadership, research, teaching, safety and SSY capability.

Evidence expectations

The ICM SSG is not a simple list of documents. It is a curriculum-mapping exercise across 14 HiLLOs, placements, capability levels, SLEs, structured reports, employment evidence and exam or knowledge evidence. The practical task is to make your current consultant-level work visible and then identify which curriculum areas your job does not naturally produce.

For many senior doctors, the biggest challenge is not clinical competence. It is evidence architecture. ICU work is intense and rich in cases, but if cases are not mapped to HiLLOs, supported by SLEs, reflected on properly, and verified by supervisors or structured reports, they can be underweighted. The portfolio should read like a deliberate argument for specialist registration, not a document dump.

ICM evidence map

What to plan around

HiLLOsThe ICM curriculum contains 14 High-Level Learning Outcomes. The first four are generic; the remainder are general adult ICM, complementary and specialty ICM outcomes.14 HiLLOs
PlacementsEvidence should cover General ICM, Anaesthesia, Medicine, Neuro ICM, Cardiothoracic ICM and Paediatric ICM.Required breadth
CapabilityHiLLOs 1 to 9 are expected at capability level 4; HiLLOs 10 to 14 are expected at level 3.Levels matter
Structured reportsProvide a minimum of three structured reports, including the current workplace Clinical Director and at least two recent ICM colleagues.Minimum 3
FFICMThe test of knowledge in the ICM curriculum is FFICM. If you do not hold it, equivalent knowledge evidence needs to be robust.Exam proof
SLEsUse ACAT, CbD, mini-CEX, DOPS and MSF evidence mapped to the HiLLOs.Mapped evidence
SSYDeclare your area of special experience and demonstrate the key capabilities for the chosen Special Skills Year.12 months guide
Old evidenceIf original evidence is more than seven years old, show maintenance of those key capabilities.7-year issue

The 14 HiLLOs

The 14 HiLLOs are the spine of the ICM application. They prevent the portfolio from becoming a generic critical care case folder. Every major piece of evidence should answer the question: which HiLLO does this prove, at what capability level, and who can verify it?

The first four HiLLOs are generic professional outcomes, but they are not soft evidence. They include NHS organisational function, legal and ethical practice, patient safety, quality improvement, research, teaching and clinical supervision. The remaining HiLLOs then cover general adult ICM, anaesthesia, medicine, neuro ICM, paediatric emergency management and cardiothoracic ICM.

The ICM HiLLO map

Use this as a practical check against your current post.

HiLLOs 1 to 4

Generic consultant capability

NHS systems, law and ethics, quality improvement, research, teaching, supervision and professional leadership.

HiLLOs 5 to 9

General adult ICM

Resuscitation, stabilisation, transfer, investigations, advanced monitoring, organ support, perioperative ICU, rehabilitation and service leadership.

HiLLOs 10 to 11

Anaesthesia and medicine

Airway control, unconscious patient care, perioperative physiology, ward-based deterioration and acute medical capability.

HiLLOs 12 to 14

Specialty ICM

Neurological critical care, paediatric emergencies, safeguarding and cardiothoracic perioperative/organ support capability.

Required placements and experience

The SSG lists the placements needed to demonstrate ICM KSE: General ICM, Anaesthesia, Medicine, Neuro ICM, Cardiothoracic ICM and Paediatric ICM. FICM also explains that applicants may need additional placements in Medicine and Anaesthesia, specialist ICM areas and an SSY depending on their previous experience.

This is why the post itself matters so much. A district general hospital ICU may offer superb general critical care experience, but it may not naturally generate paediatric, neuro, cardiothoracic or SSY evidence. A tertiary ICU may offer specialist exposure but less continuity across medicine or anaesthesia. The application needs the complete evidence map, not the best parts of one job.

Placement evidence that assessors need to see

These are the areas that often require deliberate planning.

General ICM

Stage 3 adult ICU practice

Senior management of critically ill patients, organ support, leadership, multiple patients and out-of-hours responsibility.

Anaesthesia

Airway and perioperative capability

Airway control, care of the unconscious patient, anaesthesia induction and understanding surgery's physiological impact.

Medicine

Ward deterioration and acute medical care

Assessing acutely ill ward patients, investigation, escalation, admission decisions and medical complexity.

Specialist ICM

Neuro, paediatric and cardiothoracic

Evidence from specialist areas, or maintenance of older skills, is essential if your current role does not cover them.

Organ support, transfer and ICU leadership

The strongest ICM evidence shows more than bedside decision making. It shows safe escalation, advanced monitoring, pharmacological and mechanical organ support, ventilation, renal replacement therapy, circulatory support, delirium, rehabilitation, end of life care, organ donation, critical care transfer and leadership of a multidisciplinary service.

For SEO and practical value, this is where doctors often need the most explicit guidance. A log of ventilated patients is not the same as proof of independent consultant-level respiratory failure management. A list of transfers is not the same as evidence of safe transfer planning, staffing, equipment, risk assessment and communication. A rota showing you were in charge is not the same as proof that you led the ICU service safely under pressure.

Stronger

Whole-role intensivist evidence

  • Shows resuscitation, stabilisation, transfer and advanced organ support decisions.
  • Includes complex multi-organ failure, perioperative ICU and ward deterioration.
  • Links cases to ACAT, CbD, mini-CEX, DOPS, MSF and structured reports.
  • Demonstrates MDT leadership, escalation, end of life decisions and family communication.
  • Cross-references audit, governance, incidents, QI and service leadership.
Riskier

Busy ICU work with weak mapping

  • Many cases but no HiLLO mapping or capability level explanation.
  • Strong general ICU evidence but no specialty placement proof.
  • No clear anaesthesia, medicine, paediatric, neuro or cardiothoracic evidence.
  • Limited consultant observation or structured reports.
  • Little evidence of service leadership, QI, research or teaching.

Special Skills Year

The ICM curriculum requires acquisition of skills in an area related to ICM through a Special Skills Year. The SSG says Portfolio Pathway applicants must make a clear declaration of their area of special experience and demonstrate the key capabilities for the chosen SSY module HiLLO syllabus.

The SSY should not be treated as a final decorative section. It often determines whether the post is genuinely useful for Portfolio Pathway progression. FICM notes that applicants may need 12 months for SSY signoff if they do not already have it. If your current department cannot support your SSY area, you may need sessions, secondments, a formal programme or evidence from another centre.

SSY evidence that feels credible

The best SSY evidence proves a coherent area of consultant-level additional practice.

Declare

Choose the special experience area

Make the SSY choice explicit and align it with your real current or recent practice.

Evidence

Show curriculum-level capability

Use cases, SLEs, audits, teaching, governance, QI, presentations and consultant feedback.

Duration

Plan around 12 months

FICM guidance notes 12 months for SSY signoff where the applicant lacks existing evidence.

Maintenance

Old evidence is not enough

If the experience is older than seven years, show maintenance of the relevant capabilities.

Evidence your post itself must produce

An ICM Portfolio Pathway-friendly post needs to generate evidence across the full curriculum. It should not simply give you a senior ICU rota. It needs to support SLEs, FFICM or equivalent knowledge evidence, structured reports, specialty placements, SSY evidence, appraisals, MSF, patient/family communication evidence, audit/QI, teaching and governance.

Before accepting or staying in a role, ask how the evidence will actually be produced. Will the department help you access neuro, paediatric and cardiothoracic ICM? Can you get anaesthesia and medicine evidence if needed? Are Faculty Tutors or consultants willing to support SLEs and structured reports? Can your clinical director comment across your key capabilities? These operational details are often more important than the job title.

The ICM job-fit evidence checklist

These are the documents and opportunities your role needs to produce.

1
HiLLO-mapped SLEsACAT, CbD, mini-CEX, DOPS and MSF evidence mapped against all 14 HiLLOs.
2
Specialist placement proofGeneral ICM, anaesthesia, medicine, neuro ICM, paediatric ICM and cardiothoracic ICM evidence.
3
Organ support casesVentilation, haemodynamics, renal replacement, neurological, cardiothoracic and perioperative critical care.
4
Structured reportsMinimum three, including current workplace Clinical Director and two recent practising ICM colleagues.
5
SSY evidenceDeclared special experience area with cases, SLEs, QI, teaching, governance and consultant feedback.
6
Service leadershipRota leadership, MDT leadership, governance, audit/QI, research, teaching and incident learning.

A 90-day evidence plan

If you are already working at senior ICM level, the next 90 days should be about building an evidence map, not just collecting more cases. Start with the gaps that your current post cannot naturally fill.

90-day plan

What to do next

Days 1 to 14

Map all 14 HiLLOs

Mark each HiLLO as strong, partial or missing and list the exact SLEs, cases, reports and documents supporting it.

Days 15 to 30

Check placement gaps

Identify whether anaesthesia, medicine, neuro, paediatric, cardiothoracic or SSY evidence is missing or too old.

Days 31 to 60

Book observed evidence

Arrange ACATs, CbDs, mini-CEX, DOPS and consultant feedback around current complex ICU cases.

Days 61 to 90

Brief structured report writers

Ask the clinical director and two recent ICM colleagues whether they can comment across the key capabilities.

PDF

Download the Intensive Care Medicine evidence map

A two-page checklist for HiLLOs, SLEs, placements, FFICM/equivalent evidence, SSY, structured reports and job-fit evidence.

2 pages · PDFFree, no email required
Download

Where BDI Consultants fits

BDI Consultants does not sell Portfolio Pathway review packages and this article is not a substitute for GMC or FICM guidance. Our recruitment work is different: we help senior doctors find Consultant, Specialist and senior SAS opportunities where Portfolio Pathway progress is understood rather than ignored.

For Intensive Care Medicine, that means looking carefully at whether the post gives you full HiLLO coverage, specialist placements, SSY access, observed SLEs, structured report support and the kind of leadership evidence that proves a current UK consultant intensivist role.

Official sources used

SourcePublisher
Intensive Care Medicine Specialty Specific GuidanceGeneral Medical Council
Intensive care medicine curriculumGeneral Medical Council
Portfolio Pathway (CESR)Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
ICM Curriculum 2021Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine

Frequently asked

Is Intensive Care Medicine Portfolio Pathway assessed against the 2021 curriculum?

Yes. The GMC Intensive Care Medicine SSG says applicants are assessed against the High-Level Learning Outcomes in the ICM CCT curriculum. The 2021 curriculum is outcomes-based and contains 14 HiLLOs, with the first four generic and the remainder specialty-specific or complementary specialty outcomes.

Does ICM Portfolio Pathway require evidence from placements outside general ICU?

Yes. The SSG says evidence is needed from General ICM, Anaesthesia, Medicine, Neuro ICM, Cardiothoracic ICM and Paediatric ICM. FICM also explains that applicants may need placements in Medicine, Anaesthesia and specialist ICM areas if they do not already have credible evidence.

Do ICM applicants need FFICM?

FFICM is the test of knowledge in the ICM CCT curriculum. The FICM FAQ says there is no specialist medical qualification that gives automatic entry to the Specialist Register in ICM. If applicants do not hold FFICM, they need robust equivalent evidence or an accepted comparable qualification such as EDIC, DICM or FCICM where applicable.

How many structured reports are needed for ICM Portfolio Pathway?

The ICM SSG says applicants must provide a minimum of three structured reports. These should include the current workplace Clinical Director and at least two recent colleagues, within the last two years, who are practising Intensive Care Medicine.

What is the Special Skills Year in ICM Portfolio Pathway?

The ICM curriculum requires acquisition of skills in an area related to ICM through a Special Skills Year. Portfolio Pathway applicants need to declare their area of special experience and show evidence for the chosen SSY. FICM notes applicants may need 12 months for SSY signoff if they do not already have it.

What kind of NHS post best supports Intensive Care Medicine Portfolio Pathway?

The best post gives Stage 3 general ICM, organ support, transfers, acute ward review, anaesthesia and medicine interface, neuro/cardiothoracic/paediatric ICM exposure, SSY evidence, SLEs, FFICM or equivalent exam support, structured reports, MSF, appraisals, audit/QI, teaching and governance evidence.

BDI Consultants Editorial Team

The BDI Consultants editorial team writes practical Portfolio Pathway guidance for senior doctors working towards the Specialist Register, including SAS doctors, Specialist Grade doctors and non-substantive Consultants. We use primary sources only (GMC, Royal Colleges and Faculties, NHS, BMA, GOV.UK and peer-reviewed literature) and update these guides when the guidance changes.

Disclaimer: This article is general guidance, not legal or regulatory advice. Always check the GMC's current guidance and your Royal College's specialty-specific page before relying on anything here. The Portfolio Pathway changes; we update these articles when it does.