Quick answer

For Stroke Medicine Portfolio Pathway planning, start with the parent specialty and then map stroke-specific evidence to the 2022 Stroke Medicine curriculum. Strong evidence covers suspected stroke and TIA, acute imaging, thrombolysis and thrombectomy pathways, stroke unit care, complications, rehabilitation, secondary prevention, cognitive and mood problems, capacity, MDT work, audit/QI, appraisals, MSF and consultant-observed practice.

Stroke snapshot

What makes this specialty different?

Route
Sub-specialty plus parent specialtyStroke Medicine complements a parent specialty. Evidence should prove the doctor can practise in the parent specialty and across the stroke curriculum.
Core risk
Acute-only evidenceHyperacute stroke evidence is essential, but the curriculum covers the whole pathway, including rehabilitation, recovery and prevention.
Prime audience
Senior physicians with stroke practiceOften geriatricians, neurologists, acute physicians, rehabilitation physicians or GIM doctors with significant stroke service responsibility.
Best post
Hyperacute, ward, clinic and rehab evidenceThe role should produce thrombolysis/thrombectomy decisions, TIA clinics, MDTs, rehab, prevention, governance and consultant observation.

What assessors are really testing

The Stroke Medicine curriculum says the 2022 curriculum complements the specialty curricula and uses three Stroke Medicine Capabilities in Practice to cover the whole stroke pathway. That phrase matters. Stroke evidence is not only about the first few hours after admission. It has to show care from suspected stroke and TIA through acute treatment, complications, rehabilitation, recovery, secondary prevention and long-term planning.

The GMC's Specialty Specific Guidance library also says that where a doctor is applying in a non-CCT specialty that is not specifically listed, they should use the guidance for the closest matching specialty. For Stroke Medicine, the practical answer is usually to map the parent specialty evidence and then add stroke curriculum evidence with enough clarity that assessors can see both sides of the application.

The mistake to avoid

Do not build a stroke portfolio that only proves hyperacute stroke rota exposure. A strong application needs the whole stroke pathway: recognition, imaging, reperfusion, complications, stroke unit care, rehabilitation, prevention, cognition, mood, capacity, discharge planning, community interface and service governance.

Parent specialty and the stroke route

Stroke Medicine is often attractive to senior doctors because it sits at the interface of Geriatric Medicine, Neurology, Acute Medicine, General Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine. That flexibility is useful, but it also creates a risk: the portfolio can become unclear unless the parent specialty and the stroke evidence are separated and mapped deliberately.

If the doctor is primarily a geriatrician with stroke expertise, the evidence should still show Geriatric Medicine and GIM capability. If the doctor is primarily a neurologist, the evidence should show the Neurology/GIM route and then stroke. If the doctor is an acute physician or GIM physician, the evidence needs to prove the parent physician role and the stroke sub-specialty capability. The stroke evidence does not replace the parent specialty; it adds to it.

Stronger

Clear parent specialty plus stroke map

  • Parent specialty evidence is named and organised.
  • Stroke cases are mapped to the three Stroke Medicine CiPs.
  • Hyperacute, ward, clinic, rehab and prevention evidence are all present.
  • Referees can comment on both stroke and parent specialty practice.
  • Rotas, job descriptions and activity data explain the role properly.
Riskier

Stroke activity with unclear route

  • Lots of stroke rota exposure but no parent specialty structure.
  • Acute admissions dominate, with thin rehab or secondary prevention evidence.
  • No evidence from TIA clinic, MDT or community stroke interface.
  • Thrombolysis/thrombectomy decisions lack consultant observation.
  • Referees can confirm workload but not curriculum coverage.

Evidence expectations

Because Stroke Medicine sits as a sub-specialty curriculum, the evidence plan should be practical rather than pretending there is one neat SSG-style numbers table. The strongest applications will usually combine parent specialty evidence, stroke curriculum evidence, recent workplace-based assessments, structured reports, MDT evidence, service data, audit/QI, patient or carer feedback, teaching, appraisals and reflective practice.

Think in evidence bundles. A thrombolysis decision might support acute stroke assessment, imaging interpretation, treatment eligibility, consent or best-interest decision making, complication planning, communication with radiology or thrombectomy centre and reflective learning. A rehabilitation case might support MDT leadership, cognition, mood, swallowing, spasticity, capacity, goal-setting, discharge planning and secondary prevention.

Stroke evidence map

Evidence types to plan around

Parent specialtyUse the closest relevant SSG and parent curriculum to prove the specialist role that stroke sits alongside.Route anchor
Stroke CiPsMap cases and assessments to the three 2022 Stroke Medicine CiPs covering the whole stroke pathway.3 CiPs
Acute strokeUse observed evidence from suspected stroke/TIA, imaging, thrombolysis, thrombectomy referral, complications and stroke unit care.Hyperacute
ClinicsTIA, stroke follow-up, secondary prevention, complex risk-factor management, AF, carotid disease and unusual stroke mechanism clinics.Outpatient
RehabMDT rehabilitation, cognition, mood, capacity, communication, swallowing, spasticity, goal-setting and discharge planning.Recovery
MDTStroke MDT, neurovascular MDT, imaging meetings, thrombectomy network meetings and rehabilitation planning evidence.Team proof
GovernanceThrombolysis audit, door-to-needle, thrombectomy pathway, stroke SSNAP-style metrics, QI and incident learning.Service proof
ReportsUse structured reports and consultant feedback from stroke consultants and parent-specialty consultants who know current practice.Triangulate

The three Stroke Medicine CiPs

The Stroke Medicine 2022 curriculum uses three specialty CiPs to complement generic and Internal Medicine CiPs. In practical Portfolio Pathway terms, those CiPs can be thought of as: suspected stroke and TIA across the pathway; acute stroke treatment and complications; and stroke rehabilitation, recovery, prevention and longer-term management.

This is helpful because it stops the evidence from becoming too narrow. A doctor who has excellent acute thrombolysis evidence but no rehabilitation, prevention or community interface evidence is not showing the whole curriculum. A doctor who has strong ward and rehab evidence but no hyperacute imaging or reperfusion pathway evidence is also exposed.

The Stroke Medicine CiP map

Use this as a practical gap check against current stroke work.

CiP 1

Suspected stroke and TIA pathway

Assessment, mimics, TIA clinic, imaging, risk stratification, secondary prevention and rapid pathway decisions.

CiP 2

Acute stroke treatment and complications

Hyperacute care, thrombolysis, thrombectomy referral, haemorrhage, blood pressure, seizures, swallowing and deterioration.

CiP 3

Rehabilitation and recovery

Stroke unit care, MDT rehab, cognition, mood, capacity, communication, spasticity, discharge and community interface.

Thread

Prevention and long-term planning

AF, anticoagulation, carotid disease, vascular risk factors, lifestyle, driving, work, recurrence and palliative decision making.

Hyperacute stroke and TIA evidence

Hyperacute stroke evidence is usually the easiest part to recognise but not always the easiest to document well. Good evidence should show what you did, how you interpreted risk, how you used imaging and how you made treatment decisions within a time-critical service.

Useful evidence might include observed assessments, CbDs, mini-CEX, ACAT-style evidence, clinic letters, imaging meeting notes, thrombolysis or thrombectomy case reviews, reflections, audit data and structured consultant feedback. Do not just list that you were on the thrombolysis rota. Show decision-making, communication, escalation and outcomes.

Hyperacute evidence to organise

The best acute stroke evidence makes time-critical consultant judgement visible.

Recognition

Stroke, TIA and mimics

Evidence should show diagnostic reasoning, NIHSS-type assessment, stroke mimics and early risk stratification.

Imaging

CT, CTA, CTP and MRI context

Show how imaging influenced reperfusion, haemorrhage, anticoagulation, vascular and differential-diagnosis decisions.

Reperfusion

Thrombolysis and thrombectomy

Document eligibility, contraindications, timing, consent, network referral, complication planning and outcome review.

TIA

Rapid clinic and prevention

Show carotid pathway, AF detection, antithrombotics, BP/lipid management and patient advice.

Rehabilitation, prevention and longer-term stroke care

The strongest stroke physicians are not just acute decision makers. They understand recovery. Portfolio evidence should show rehabilitation, prognosis, goal-setting, therapy interface, cognition, mood, capacity, swallowing, nutrition, spasticity, communication, continence, falls, family meetings, discharge planning and community stroke services.

This section matters for senior doctors coming from acute medicine, neurology or GIM backgrounds, where acute stroke evidence may be strong but rehabilitation evidence is thinner. It also matters for geriatricians and rehabilitation physicians, who may have excellent rehab evidence but need to make sure acute imaging, TIA and reperfusion pathway evidence is not missing.

The recovery and prevention map

Use this to make longer-term stroke evidence visible.

MDT rehab

Functional recovery

Therapy goals, prognosis, family meetings, discharge barriers, equipment, ESD and community stroke team interface.

Cognition

Mood, memory and capacity

Delirium, dementia, post-stroke cognitive impairment, depression, capacity, best interests and safeguarding.

Complications

Swallowing, nutrition and spasticity

Dysphagia, PEG decisions, aspiration risk, pain, spasticity, seizures, pressure damage and falls.

Prevention

Recurrent stroke risk

AF anticoagulation, antiplatelets, carotid disease, hypertension, lipids, diabetes, smoking and lifestyle advice.

Evidence your post itself must produce

A Stroke Medicine Portfolio Pathway-friendly post needs to produce current, observable evidence across the stroke pathway and the parent specialty. It should not simply put you on a stroke rota. It needs to support observed assessments, clinics, MDTs, imaging meetings, thrombolysis/thrombectomy cases, rehabilitation, secondary prevention, audit/QI, appraisals, MSF, patient or carer feedback and structured reports.

Before accepting or staying in a stroke role, ask how evidence will actually be produced. Will you have access to hyperacute stroke decisions, TIA clinics, neurovascular MDT, stroke unit ward work, rehabilitation MDT, community interface and parent specialty work? Will consultants observe and document your decision making? Can the department produce activity data, rota samples, pathway audits and structured reports? These practical details matter.

The Stroke Medicine job-fit evidence checklist

These are the documents and opportunities your role needs to produce.

1
Parent specialty evidenceGeriatrics, Neurology, GIM, AIM, Rehabilitation Medicine or other route-specific evidence organised separately.
2
Hyperacute evidenceSuspected stroke/TIA, imaging, thrombolysis, thrombectomy referral, complications and stroke unit decisions.
3
Clinic and prevention evidenceTIA, follow-up, AF, carotid disease, vascular risk factors, secondary prevention and patient advice.
4
Rehabilitation evidenceStroke unit, therapy MDT, cognition, mood, capacity, dysphagia, spasticity, discharge and community interface.
5
Governance and service dataAudit/QI, thrombolysis metrics, pathway data, incident learning, teaching and guideline development.
6
Structured reportsStroke and parent-specialty consultants who can comment directly on current independent practice.

A 90-day evidence plan

If you are already doing stroke work, the next 90 days should be about separating parent-specialty evidence from stroke evidence, then making the stroke pathway visible from door to discharge and beyond.

90-day plan

What to do next

Days 1 to 14

Confirm the parent route

Decide which parent specialty guidance anchors the portfolio and list the evidence already available.

Days 15 to 30

Map the three stroke CiPs

Sort cases into suspected stroke/TIA, acute treatment/complications and rehabilitation/recovery/prevention.

Days 31 to 60

Fill pathway gaps

Target missing TIA clinic, thrombectomy network, rehab MDT, community interface, prevention or governance evidence.

Days 61 to 90

Brief report writers

Ask stroke and parent-specialty consultants whether they can comment on current independent practice and curriculum coverage.

PDF

Download the Stroke Medicine evidence map

A two-page checklist for parent specialty, stroke CiPs, hyperacute stroke, TIA, rehabilitation, secondary prevention, MDT and job-fit evidence.

2 pages · PDFFree, no email required
Download

Where BDI Consultants fits

BDI Consultants does not sell Portfolio Pathway review packages and this article is not a substitute for GMC or Federation guidance. Our recruitment work is different: we help senior doctors find Consultant, Specialist and senior SAS opportunities where Portfolio Pathway progress is understood rather than ignored.

For Stroke Medicine, that means looking carefully at whether the post gives you the right mix of parent-specialty practice, hyperacute stroke, TIA, rehabilitation, secondary prevention, MDT, community interface, governance and consultant observation.

Official sources used

SourcePublisher
Stroke Medicine curriculumGeneral Medical Council
Stroke Medicine 2022 sub-specialty curriculumGeneral Medical Council / Federation
Specialty Specific Guidance libraryGeneral Medical Council
Stroke Medicine sub-specialty training resourcesFederation of Royal Colleges of Physicians
Portfolio pathway application guideGeneral Medical Council

Frequently asked

Is Stroke Medicine Portfolio Pathway a standalone route?

Stroke Medicine is a sub-specialty curriculum that complements a parent specialty. The safest way to think about the portfolio is parent specialty evidence plus stroke medicine evidence. There is not usually a neat standalone Stroke Medicine SSG in the same way as a CCT specialty SSG, so applicants need to check the GMC SSG library, use the closest parent specialty guidance and map evidence to the 2022 Stroke Medicine curriculum.

Which parent specialties can lead into Stroke Medicine?

The Stroke Medicine curriculum is designed to be accessible from a wide range of clinical backgrounds. In practice, many applicants have parent specialty experience in areas such as Geriatric Medicine, Neurology, Acute Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine or related physicianly specialties. The exact route needs to match the doctor's specialist registration aim and evidence base.

What are the three Stroke Medicine CiPs?

The 2022 Stroke Medicine curriculum uses three specialty CiPs covering suspected stroke and TIA across the whole pathway, acute stroke care including reperfusion and complications, and stroke rehabilitation, recovery, prevention and longer-term management. The article converts these into practical evidence areas.

What evidence is important for acute stroke?

Useful evidence includes hyperacute stroke assessment, NIHSS or equivalent assessment, CT/CTA/CTP or MRI interpretation in context, thrombolysis decisions, thrombectomy referral, blood pressure management, swallowing/nutrition, complications, stroke unit care, escalation, communication and MDT decision making.

Does stroke evidence need rehabilitation and prevention?

Yes. A strong stroke portfolio does not stop at thrombolysis or the acute take. It should also show rehabilitation, cognition, mood, capacity, spasticity, dysphagia, secondary prevention, AF anticoagulation, carotid disease, driving/work advice, community stroke team interface and palliative/end of life decisions.

What kind of post best supports Stroke Medicine evidence?

The best post gives hyperacute stroke, stroke unit, TIA clinic, neurovascular MDT, imaging meetings, thrombectomy network interface, rehabilitation MDT, secondary prevention, community stroke team work, audit/QI, teaching, appraisal, MSF, patient feedback and consultant-observed assessments.

BDI Consultants Editorial Team

The BDI Consultants editorial team writes practical Portfolio Pathway guidance for senior doctors working towards the Specialist Register, including SAS doctors, Specialist Grade doctors and non-substantive Consultants. We use primary sources only (GMC, Royal Colleges and Faculties, NHS, BMA, GOV.UK and peer-reviewed literature) and update these guides when the guidance changes.

Disclaimer: This article is general guidance, not legal or regulatory advice. Always check the GMC's current guidance and your Royal College's specialty-specific page before relying on anything here. The Portfolio Pathway changes; we update these articles when it does.